Palm Kernel Shells

Palm kernel shells (PKS) are a solid byproduct of the palm oil production process, specifically the hard shell that protects the palm kernel. After oil extraction, the palm fruit is separated from the kernel, leaving behind these shells as waste

General specifications of Palm Kernel Shells

  1. Moisture Content: 13%
  2. Ash Content: 5%
  3. Gross Calorific Value: 4,000–4,500 kkal/kg
  4. Sulfur Content: 1%
  5. Foreign Matter: 3%
  6. Chlorine: 1%
  7. Fixed Carbon Content: 20–22%

Benefits of Palm Kernel Shells:

1. Coal Substitute

PKS can serve as an alternative to coal in Gas-Fire Power Generation, contributing to reduced carbon emissions.

Batu Bara
Bahan Bakar Fosil

2. Alternative Energy Source

PKS has significant potential as biomass for energy production. Its use as a renewable energy source helps reduce dependence on fossil fuels.

3. Industrial Raw Material

Processed PKS can be transformed into various products, including activated carbon, biochar, and lightweight aggregates for construction.

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4. Environmentally Friendly Product Development

PKS is increasingly used in producing eco-friendly products such as bioplastics and bioenergy fuels, opening up new opportunities in green industries.